See bʰenǵʰ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bánźʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहते",
"t": "to increase, grow",
"tr": "báṃhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate, “to increase, grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate, “to increase, grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bánjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bązaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bązaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-éw-s (“thick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-yōs ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-is-és (“thicker”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pə́ťťōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάσσων (pássōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάσσων (pássōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bánźʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहीयस्",
"tr": "báṃhīyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-istʰ-os (“thickest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bánźʰiṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहिष्ठ",
"tr": "báṃhiṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with secondary o-grade?"
},
"expansion": "(with secondary o-grade?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*bʰónǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-n-és (“swelling”) (with secondary o-grade?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt1": "*bangô ~ *bunkkaz",
"q": "originally"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: (originally) *bangô ~ *bunkkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: (originally) *bangô ~ *bunkkaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bungô",
"alt1": "*bungô ~ *bunkaz",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bungô ~ *bunkaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bunkô",
"3": "*bankô",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"qq2": "back-formed",
"t1": "heap, lump",
"t2": "hill; bank",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *bunkô (“heap, lump”), *bankô (“hill; bank”) (back-formed)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*bungô ~ *bunkaz, ⇒? *bunkô (“heap, lump”), *bankô (“hill; bank”) (back-formed) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bungō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bungō"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bungo",
"t": "swelling, tuber"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bungo (“swelling, tuber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bungo (“swelling, tuber”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bunge"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge"
},
"expansion": "German: Bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bunge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankiz",
"alt": "*bank-iz",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "bulge, hill; slope, bank, bench"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bank-iz (“bulge, hill; slope, bank, bench”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bank-iz (“bulge, hill; slope, bank, bench”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*bung-jô",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bung-jô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bung-jô"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bungjō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bungjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bungjō"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bugne",
"3": "buyne",
"4": "bigne",
"t3": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bugne, buyne, bigne (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bunia"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bunia",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Gaulish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-gau\">*bunia</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(or from Gaulish *bunia?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bugne, buyne, bigne (“lump, swelling”) (or from Gaulish *bunia?)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugne"
},
"expansion": "French: bugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bugne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*poŋka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "protuberance, unevenness; knot, knob, tuber",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *poŋka (“protuberance, unevenness; knot, knob, tuber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *poŋka (“protuberance, unevenness; knot, knob, tuber”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: bog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: bog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-os ~ *bʰénǵʰ-es-os (“thickness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχος (pákhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχος (pákhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bánjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (bązah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (bązah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“thickened”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*baẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाढ",
"tr": "bāḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बाढ (bāḍhá)\nAssamese: বাৰু (baru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बाढ (bāḍhá)\nAssamese: বাৰু (baru)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"id": "en-bʰenǵʰ--ine-pro-root-exKR5-2K",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European adjectival roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, grow"
],
"id": "en-bʰenǵʰ--ine-pro-root-B045Y-CO",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰenǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectival roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bánźʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहते",
"t": "to increase, grow",
"tr": "báṃhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate, “to increase, grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate, “to increase, grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bánjati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bązaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bązaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-éw-s (“thick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-yōs ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-is-és (“thicker”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pə́ťťōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάσσων (pássōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάσσων (pássōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bánźʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहीयस्",
"tr": "báṃhīyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-istʰ-os (“thickest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bánźʰiṣṭʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बंहिष्ठ",
"tr": "báṃhiṣṭha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with secondary o-grade?"
},
"expansion": "(with secondary o-grade?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*bʰónǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-n-és (“swelling”) (with secondary o-grade?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt1": "*bangô ~ *bunkkaz",
"q": "originally"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: (originally) *bangô ~ *bunkkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: (originally) *bangô ~ *bunkkaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bungô",
"alt1": "*bungô ~ *bunkaz",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bungô ~ *bunkaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bunkô",
"3": "*bankô",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"qq2": "back-formed",
"t1": "heap, lump",
"t2": "hill; bank",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *bunkô (“heap, lump”), *bankô (“hill; bank”) (back-formed)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*bungô ~ *bunkaz, ⇒? *bunkô (“heap, lump”), *bankô (“hill; bank”) (back-formed) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bungō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bungō"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bungo",
"t": "swelling, tuber"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bungo (“swelling, tuber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bungo (“swelling, tuber”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bunge"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunge"
},
"expansion": "German: Bunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bunge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bankiz",
"alt": "*bank-iz",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "bulge, hill; slope, bank, bench"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bank-iz (“bulge, hill; slope, bank, bench”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bank-iz (“bulge, hill; slope, bank, bench”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*bung-jô",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *bung-jô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *bung-jô"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bungjō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *bungjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *bungjō"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bugne",
"3": "buyne",
"4": "bigne",
"t3": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bugne, buyne, bigne (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*bunia"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bunia",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Gaulish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-gau\">*bunia</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(or from Gaulish *bunia?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bugne, buyne, bigne (“lump, swelling”) (or from Gaulish *bunia?)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugne"
},
"expansion": "French: bugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bugne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*poŋka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "protuberance, unevenness; knot, knob, tuber",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *poŋka (“protuberance, unevenness; knot, knob, tuber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *poŋka (“protuberance, unevenness; knot, knob, tuber”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pung"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: bog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: bog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰénǵʰ-os ~ *bʰénǵʰ-es-os (“thickness”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πάχος (pákhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πάχος (pákhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰánȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bánjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *bánjah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (bązah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (bązah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“thickened”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰaždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*baẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाढ",
"tr": "bāḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बाढ (bāḍhá)\nAssamese: বাৰু (baru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बाढ (bāḍhá)\nAssamese: বাৰু (baru)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swell, grow"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰenǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰenǵʰ- meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.